More than a quick look

A gum assessment checks inflammation, bleeding, recession, and the spaces around teeth. A small probe measures these spaces. The measurements are interpreted with other findings; deeper spaces can signal periodontal disease. Selected images can show changes in the supporting bone.

Read more: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · Periodontal (Gum) Disease.

Connect findings with your history

Tell the team about bleeding, soreness, a change in how teeth feel, tobacco use, and your general health. Conditions such as diabetes are relevant to the assessment. Your examination helps guide the discussion of care rather than one measurement alone.

Read more: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · Periodontal (Gum) Disease.

Ask what the numbers mean

If you hear measurements being recorded, ask for an explanation. It can help to understand which areas need attention, what is being monitored, and how the plan will be reassessed. Bring questions about home cleaning and any areas you find difficult to reach.

Our exams and cleanings guide introduces the difference between assessment and routine maintenance. If you are considering implant treatment or another restoration, include questions about the supporting tissues in the planning conversation.

Common questions

Does one pocket measurement explain everything?

No. The clinician considers measurements alongside the rest of the examination.

What should I mention before the exam?

Describe changes you have noticed and provide your health history, including medicines and tobacco use.

General patient information. Your examination and health history determine the advice and treatment appropriate for you.